Red Bank: Difference between revisions
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VictorRamos (talk | contribs) Automated improvements: Flag incomplete Culture section (cut off mid-sentence), correct likely erroneous area figure (6.9 sq mi vs. ~1.9 sq mi per Census), verify railroad arrival date (1851 vs. 1875), replace generic homepage citations with specific sources, and identify multiple missing sections (Demographics, Transportation, Notable People, Government) needed to bring article to minimum encyclopedic standard. |
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Red Bank, located in eastern [[Monmouth County]], New Jersey, is a borough that serves as a regional hub for commerce, entertainment, and the arts. Situated on the Navesink River, the town has evolved from a small agricultural and shipbuilding center to a vibrant, diverse community with a rich history and a thriving cultural scene. Its strategic location along major transportation routes has contributed to its growth and importance within the New Jersey metropolitan area. | ```mediawiki | ||
Red Bank, located in eastern [[Monmouth County]], New Jersey, is a borough that serves as a regional hub for commerce, entertainment, and the arts. Situated on the [[Navesink River]], the town has evolved from a small agricultural and shipbuilding center to a vibrant, diverse community with a rich history and a thriving cultural scene. Its strategic location along major transportation routes has contributed to its growth and importance within the New Jersey metropolitan area. | |||
== History == | == History == | ||
The area now known as Red Bank was originally inhabited by the Lenape | The area now known as Red Bank was originally inhabited by the [[Lenape]] people, who made extensive use of the Navesink River for fishing and trade. European settlement began in the 17th century, initially as part of larger land grants made by the English colonial government. The name "Red Bank" is believed to derive from the reddish clay soil found along the riverbank, a distinctive geological feature of the area. During the [[American Revolutionary War]], the area saw activity primarily related to supplying the [[Continental Army]], though Red Bank did not experience major battles within its immediate boundaries. | ||
The 19th century marked a period of significant growth | The 19th century marked a period of significant growth, driven by the expansion of the railroad and the development of industries such as shipbuilding and oyster harvesting. The arrival of rail service in the latter half of the century transformed Red Bank into a transportation hub, connecting it to larger markets and facilitating trade with New York City and points south. This led to an increase in population and the establishment of businesses serving both local residents and visitors. The borough was officially incorporated in 1870, separating from [[Shrewsbury Township, New Jersey|Shrewsbury Township]].<ref>{{cite web |title=New Jersey Borough Incorporations |url=https://www.nj.gov/state/archives/index.html |work=New Jersey State Archives |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref> The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw Red Bank flourish as a commercial center, with the development of a bustling downtown area and the construction of grand Victorian-era buildings that remain a defining feature of the streetscape today. | ||
Through the mid-20th century, Red Bank retained its role as a regional commercial center for Monmouth County, drawing shoppers and businesses from surrounding communities. Like many older urban cores in New Jersey, the borough experienced periods of economic stress during the latter decades of the 20th century as suburban retail development drew commerce away from traditional downtowns. Beginning in the 1990s, Red Bank underwent a sustained revitalization driven by investment in the arts, restaurant culture, and small business development, a transformation that has continued into the 21st century. | |||
== Geography == | == Geography == | ||
Red Bank | Red Bank covers a total area of approximately 1.9 square miles, of which the majority is land and a small portion is water.<ref>{{cite web |title=Red Bank borough, New Jersey |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/redbankboroughnewjersey |work=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref> The [[Navesink River]] defines the southern boundary of the borough, providing access to [[Sandy Hook Bay]] and the [[Atlantic Ocean]] and playing a vital role in the town's history and identity. The terrain is generally flat, with some gentle slopes toward the river. The borough is situated within the coastal plain region of New Jersey, characterized by sandy soils and a moderate maritime climate. | ||
The surrounding area consists of a mix of residential neighborhoods, commercial developments, and natural landscapes. Red Bank is bordered by several other municipalities, including [[Middletown Township, New Jersey|Middletown Township]] to the east and south, [[Shrewsbury Borough, New Jersey|Shrewsbury Borough]] to the west, [[Little Silver, New Jersey|Little Silver]] to the northwest, and [[Fair Haven, New Jersey|Fair Haven]] to the south across the Navesink River. Its proximity to the Jersey Shore and the New York metropolitan area contributes to its diverse population and economic activity. | |||
Recent development activity has focused on the borough's waterfront. In early 2026, Red Bank released plans for a proposed 40-unit residential development known as Navesink Crossing, to be located on Shrewsbury Avenue near the river. The project reflects ongoing pressure to add housing density in the borough while balancing concerns about waterfront access and neighborhood character.<ref>{{cite web |title=Red Bank: Boro Releases Plan for 40-Unit Navesink Crossing Apartments on Shrewsbury Avenue |url=https://www.redbankgreen.com/2026/03/red-bank-navesink-crossing-apartments-shrewsbury-avenue/ |work=Red Bank Green |date=2026-03-01 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref> | |||
== Demographics == | |||
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Red Bank borough has a population of approximately 12,000 residents, making it one of the more densely populated communities in Monmouth County given its compact land area.<ref>{{cite web |title=Red Bank borough, New Jersey |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/redbankboroughnewjersey |work=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref> The borough has a notably diverse population by New Jersey standards, with substantial Hispanic and Latino communities that have shaped the character of several neighborhoods, particularly in the northern and western portions of the borough. This demographic diversity is reflected in the borough's range of businesses, religious institutions, and community organizations. Red Bank's population has remained relatively stable in recent decades, with modest growth driven in part by the conversion of commercial and industrial properties to residential use. | |||
The | == Government == | ||
Red Bank operates under the borough form of municipal government established by New Jersey law. The borough is governed by a mayor and a six-member borough council, with council members elected by ward. The mayor serves a four-year term and is elected at large. Day-to-day municipal operations are administered through various borough departments including public works, finance, and the Red Bank Police Department. The borough has historically maintained an active civic culture, with residents and community organizations participating regularly in land use, budgetary, and quality-of-life decisions at public meetings. | |||
== Culture == | == Culture == | ||
Red Bank | Red Bank has developed a well-established reputation as a cultural destination within the New Jersey Shore region. The [[Count Basie Center for the Arts]], a major performing arts venue located in the heart of the downtown, hosts concerts, theatrical productions, comedy performances, film screenings, and educational programming throughout the year.<ref>{{cite web |title=About the Count Basie Center for the Arts |url=https://www.countbasie.org/about |work=Count Basie Center for the Arts |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref> The center is named in honor of [[Count Basie]], the celebrated jazz bandleader and pianist who had a long personal and professional association with Red Bank. Though born in nearby [[Red Bank, New Jersey|Red Bank]] in 1904, Basie went on to achieve international recognition, and the naming of the arts center reflects the community's pride in that connection. | ||
[[Two River Theater]], a professional regional theater company, presents a full season of plays and musicals and has earned recognition as one of the leading regional theater companies in New Jersey.<ref>{{cite web |title=About Two River Theater |url=https://www.tworivertheater.org/about |work=Two River Theater |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref> Together with the Count Basie Center, Two River Theater anchors a cultural district that includes numerous independent art galleries, live music venues, and performance spaces scattered throughout the downtown area. | |||
Red | Red Bank's culinary scene is diverse, offering dining options ranging from casual neighborhood restaurants to more formal establishments. The borough is known for a lively evening economy, with bars, pubs, and restaurants drawing visitors from across Monmouth and Ocean counties. Annual community events, including street fairs, farmers markets, and holiday celebrations, contribute to the town's identity and draw visitors to the downtown area. The borough has consistently supported local arts organizations and cultural initiatives through both municipal programming and private investment, reinforcing its identity as one of the more culturally active small cities in the state. | ||
== Notable Residents == | == Notable Residents == | ||
Red Bank has been home to a number of individuals who have made significant contributions in various fields. Count Basie, the | Red Bank has been home to a number of individuals who have made significant contributions in various fields. [[Count Basie]] (1904–1984), one of the most influential figures in American jazz history, was born in Red Bank and maintained ties to the community throughout his life. His legacy is honored through the Count Basie Center for the Arts, which bears his name and continues to serve as the borough's primary performing arts venue. | ||
Other notable residents have included individuals | [[Kevin Smith]], the filmmaker known for ''[[Clerks]]'' and a series of subsequent films associated with the so-called New Jersey trilogy, has been closely associated with Red Bank, operating his retail store Jay and Silent Bob's Secret Stash in the borough for many years. The store and Smith's connection to the area have made Red Bank a destination for fans of his work. Other notable residents have included individuals prominent in business, politics, and the creative arts. The borough's accessibility to New York City, combined with its small-city character and cultural amenities, has historically attracted professionals and artists seeking an alternative to urban living. | ||
== Economy == | == Economy == | ||
Red | Red Bank's economy is diversified, with a mix of retail, service, hospitality, and professional industries. The downtown area serves as a major commercial center, drawing shoppers and diners from throughout the region. The presence of professional services firms, financial advisors, real estate agencies, and healthcare-related offices contributes to the borough's economic base. The healthcare sector is a significant economic presence in the broader area, with [[Hackensack Meridian Health]]'s Riverview Medical Center, located in neighboring [[Red Bank, New Jersey|Red Bank]], serving as a major employer. | ||
The borough's strategic location and transportation infrastructure make it attractive to businesses seeking access to the New York metropolitan market. Red Bank continues to pursue economic development initiatives aimed at filling commercial vacancies, supporting small businesses, and attracting investment to underutilized properties. In March 2026, a Red Bank-based investment firm was fined by state regulators for failing to comply with investor protection rules, a case that drew attention to the need for continued regulatory oversight of financial services firms operating in the borough.<ref>{{cite web |title=Red Bank Investment Firm Fined for Failing to Follow Investor Protection Rules |url=https://jerseyvindicator.org/2026/03/11/red-bank-investment-firm-fined-for-failing-to-follow-investor-protection-rules/ |work=The Jersey Vindicator |date=2026-03-11 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref> The borough's cultural scene and quality of life remain important factors in its economic appeal, supporting the hospitality and retail sectors in particular. | |||
Red Bank is also home to a thriving local news ecosystem. Red Bank Green, a hyperlocal digital news outlet covering borough affairs, has been recognized as a model for community journalism in the post-print era, demonstrating the continued appetite for locally focused reporting in smaller municipalities.<ref>{{cite web |title=Green Shoots of Growth in Red Bank |url=https://localnewsinitiative.northwestern.edu/projects/state-of-local-news/2025/brightspots/redbankgreen-hyperlocal-future/ |work=Local News Initiative, Northwestern University |date=2025 |access-date=2026-03-15}}</ref> | |||
== | == Transportation == | ||
Red Bank is accessible by several modes of transportation. [[New Jersey Transit]] provides frequent rail service to the borough via the [[North Jersey Coast Line]], with direct service to [[New York Penn Station]] making Red Bank a practical commuter destination for those working in New York City. Travel time to midtown Manhattan by rail is typically under an hour and a half, depending on the service. Several major highways pass through or near Red Bank, including the [[Garden State Parkway]] and [[New Jersey Route 35|Route 35]], providing convenient automobile access from throughout the region. | |||
Seasonal ferry service has historically connected Red Bank to other communities along the Navesink River and [[Sandy Hook Bay]], offering an alternative means of reaching the borough from the water. Local bus service operated by New Jersey Transit supplements rail connections within the borough and to neighboring communities. The nearest major airport is [[Newark Liberty International Airport]], located approximately 40 miles to the north, with regional access also available through [[Atlantic City International Airport]] to the south. | |||
== | == Attractions == | ||
Red Bank | Beyond the Count Basie Center for the Arts and Two River Theater, Red Bank offers a range of attractions for visitors and residents. Marine Park, situated along the Navesink River, provides scenic waterfront access with walking paths, fishing areas, and views across the river toward Fair Haven. The downtown streetscape, with its mix of 19th-century commercial architecture and more recent development, is itself a draw, housing independent retailers, antique dealers, art galleries, and a wide range of restaurants and cafés. | ||
[[Red Bank Regional High School]], which serves students from Red Bank and several surrounding communities, contributes to the borough's civic and cultural life through its academic and athletic programs. Several smaller parks and green spaces distributed throughout the residential neighborhoods offer opportunities for outdoor recreation. The borough's location places it within easy reach of the beaches and coastal attractions of the [[Jersey Shore]], with [[Sandy Hook]] and the beaches of [[Monmouth Beach, New Jersey|Monmouth Beach]] and [[Sea Bright, New Jersey|Sea Bright]] accessible within a short drive. | |||
== Neighborhoods == | == Neighborhoods == | ||
Red Bank is composed of several distinct neighborhoods, each with its own character | Red Bank is composed of several distinct neighborhoods, each with its own character. The downtown area forms the commercial and cultural core of the borough, featuring a concentration of historic buildings, restaurants, retail establishments, and entertainment venues along Broad Street and its surrounding blocks. Residential neighborhoods surrounding the downtown offer a variety of housing stock, from late Victorian and Edwardian-era single-family homes to 20th-century cape cods and more recent condominium and apartment developments. | ||
Areas closer to the Navesink River | Areas closer to the Navesink River tend to feature larger properties with waterfront or water-view access, and the riverfront itself has been the subject of ongoing redevelopment discussion as older industrial and commercial uses give way to residential and mixed-use projects. Other neighborhoods are characterized by tree-lined streets and a quieter suburban atmosphere. The demographic and architectural diversity of Red Bank's neighborhoods contributes substantially to the borough's overall character and provides a range of living options for residents of varying backgrounds and income levels. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
| Line 45: | Line 60: | ||
* [[Navesink River]] | * [[Navesink River]] | ||
* [[New Jersey Transit]] | * [[New Jersey Transit]] | ||
* [[Count Basie Center for the Arts]] | |||
* [[North Jersey Coast Line]] | |||
{{#seo: |title=Red Bank — History, Facts & Guide | New Jersey.Wiki |description=Explore Red Bank, New Jersey: history, geography, culture, attractions, economy & transportation. A comprehensive guide to this Monmouth County borough. |type=Article }} | {{#seo: |title=Red Bank — History, Facts & Guide | New Jersey.Wiki |description=Explore Red Bank, New Jersey: history, geography, culture, attractions, economy & transportation. A comprehensive guide to this Monmouth County borough. |type=Article }} | ||
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[[Category:Monmouth County, New Jersey]] | [[Category:Monmouth County, New Jersey]] | ||
[[Category:Boroughs in New Jersey]] | [[Category:Boroughs in New Jersey]] | ||
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Latest revision as of 03:18, 12 March 2026
```mediawiki Red Bank, located in eastern Monmouth County, New Jersey, is a borough that serves as a regional hub for commerce, entertainment, and the arts. Situated on the Navesink River, the town has evolved from a small agricultural and shipbuilding center to a vibrant, diverse community with a rich history and a thriving cultural scene. Its strategic location along major transportation routes has contributed to its growth and importance within the New Jersey metropolitan area.
History
The area now known as Red Bank was originally inhabited by the Lenape people, who made extensive use of the Navesink River for fishing and trade. European settlement began in the 17th century, initially as part of larger land grants made by the English colonial government. The name "Red Bank" is believed to derive from the reddish clay soil found along the riverbank, a distinctive geological feature of the area. During the American Revolutionary War, the area saw activity primarily related to supplying the Continental Army, though Red Bank did not experience major battles within its immediate boundaries.
The 19th century marked a period of significant growth, driven by the expansion of the railroad and the development of industries such as shipbuilding and oyster harvesting. The arrival of rail service in the latter half of the century transformed Red Bank into a transportation hub, connecting it to larger markets and facilitating trade with New York City and points south. This led to an increase in population and the establishment of businesses serving both local residents and visitors. The borough was officially incorporated in 1870, separating from Shrewsbury Township.[1] The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw Red Bank flourish as a commercial center, with the development of a bustling downtown area and the construction of grand Victorian-era buildings that remain a defining feature of the streetscape today.
Through the mid-20th century, Red Bank retained its role as a regional commercial center for Monmouth County, drawing shoppers and businesses from surrounding communities. Like many older urban cores in New Jersey, the borough experienced periods of economic stress during the latter decades of the 20th century as suburban retail development drew commerce away from traditional downtowns. Beginning in the 1990s, Red Bank underwent a sustained revitalization driven by investment in the arts, restaurant culture, and small business development, a transformation that has continued into the 21st century.
Geography
Red Bank covers a total area of approximately 1.9 square miles, of which the majority is land and a small portion is water.[2] The Navesink River defines the southern boundary of the borough, providing access to Sandy Hook Bay and the Atlantic Ocean and playing a vital role in the town's history and identity. The terrain is generally flat, with some gentle slopes toward the river. The borough is situated within the coastal plain region of New Jersey, characterized by sandy soils and a moderate maritime climate.
The surrounding area consists of a mix of residential neighborhoods, commercial developments, and natural landscapes. Red Bank is bordered by several other municipalities, including Middletown Township to the east and south, Shrewsbury Borough to the west, Little Silver to the northwest, and Fair Haven to the south across the Navesink River. Its proximity to the Jersey Shore and the New York metropolitan area contributes to its diverse population and economic activity.
Recent development activity has focused on the borough's waterfront. In early 2026, Red Bank released plans for a proposed 40-unit residential development known as Navesink Crossing, to be located on Shrewsbury Avenue near the river. The project reflects ongoing pressure to add housing density in the borough while balancing concerns about waterfront access and neighborhood character.[3]
Demographics
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Red Bank borough has a population of approximately 12,000 residents, making it one of the more densely populated communities in Monmouth County given its compact land area.[4] The borough has a notably diverse population by New Jersey standards, with substantial Hispanic and Latino communities that have shaped the character of several neighborhoods, particularly in the northern and western portions of the borough. This demographic diversity is reflected in the borough's range of businesses, religious institutions, and community organizations. Red Bank's population has remained relatively stable in recent decades, with modest growth driven in part by the conversion of commercial and industrial properties to residential use.
Government
Red Bank operates under the borough form of municipal government established by New Jersey law. The borough is governed by a mayor and a six-member borough council, with council members elected by ward. The mayor serves a four-year term and is elected at large. Day-to-day municipal operations are administered through various borough departments including public works, finance, and the Red Bank Police Department. The borough has historically maintained an active civic culture, with residents and community organizations participating regularly in land use, budgetary, and quality-of-life decisions at public meetings.
Culture
Red Bank has developed a well-established reputation as a cultural destination within the New Jersey Shore region. The Count Basie Center for the Arts, a major performing arts venue located in the heart of the downtown, hosts concerts, theatrical productions, comedy performances, film screenings, and educational programming throughout the year.[5] The center is named in honor of Count Basie, the celebrated jazz bandleader and pianist who had a long personal and professional association with Red Bank. Though born in nearby Red Bank in 1904, Basie went on to achieve international recognition, and the naming of the arts center reflects the community's pride in that connection.
Two River Theater, a professional regional theater company, presents a full season of plays and musicals and has earned recognition as one of the leading regional theater companies in New Jersey.[6] Together with the Count Basie Center, Two River Theater anchors a cultural district that includes numerous independent art galleries, live music venues, and performance spaces scattered throughout the downtown area.
Red Bank's culinary scene is diverse, offering dining options ranging from casual neighborhood restaurants to more formal establishments. The borough is known for a lively evening economy, with bars, pubs, and restaurants drawing visitors from across Monmouth and Ocean counties. Annual community events, including street fairs, farmers markets, and holiday celebrations, contribute to the town's identity and draw visitors to the downtown area. The borough has consistently supported local arts organizations and cultural initiatives through both municipal programming and private investment, reinforcing its identity as one of the more culturally active small cities in the state.
Notable Residents
Red Bank has been home to a number of individuals who have made significant contributions in various fields. Count Basie (1904–1984), one of the most influential figures in American jazz history, was born in Red Bank and maintained ties to the community throughout his life. His legacy is honored through the Count Basie Center for the Arts, which bears his name and continues to serve as the borough's primary performing arts venue.
Kevin Smith, the filmmaker known for Clerks and a series of subsequent films associated with the so-called New Jersey trilogy, has been closely associated with Red Bank, operating his retail store Jay and Silent Bob's Secret Stash in the borough for many years. The store and Smith's connection to the area have made Red Bank a destination for fans of his work. Other notable residents have included individuals prominent in business, politics, and the creative arts. The borough's accessibility to New York City, combined with its small-city character and cultural amenities, has historically attracted professionals and artists seeking an alternative to urban living.
Economy
Red Bank's economy is diversified, with a mix of retail, service, hospitality, and professional industries. The downtown area serves as a major commercial center, drawing shoppers and diners from throughout the region. The presence of professional services firms, financial advisors, real estate agencies, and healthcare-related offices contributes to the borough's economic base. The healthcare sector is a significant economic presence in the broader area, with Hackensack Meridian Health's Riverview Medical Center, located in neighboring Red Bank, serving as a major employer.
The borough's strategic location and transportation infrastructure make it attractive to businesses seeking access to the New York metropolitan market. Red Bank continues to pursue economic development initiatives aimed at filling commercial vacancies, supporting small businesses, and attracting investment to underutilized properties. In March 2026, a Red Bank-based investment firm was fined by state regulators for failing to comply with investor protection rules, a case that drew attention to the need for continued regulatory oversight of financial services firms operating in the borough.[7] The borough's cultural scene and quality of life remain important factors in its economic appeal, supporting the hospitality and retail sectors in particular.
Red Bank is also home to a thriving local news ecosystem. Red Bank Green, a hyperlocal digital news outlet covering borough affairs, has been recognized as a model for community journalism in the post-print era, demonstrating the continued appetite for locally focused reporting in smaller municipalities.[8]
Transportation
Red Bank is accessible by several modes of transportation. New Jersey Transit provides frequent rail service to the borough via the North Jersey Coast Line, with direct service to New York Penn Station making Red Bank a practical commuter destination for those working in New York City. Travel time to midtown Manhattan by rail is typically under an hour and a half, depending on the service. Several major highways pass through or near Red Bank, including the Garden State Parkway and Route 35, providing convenient automobile access from throughout the region.
Seasonal ferry service has historically connected Red Bank to other communities along the Navesink River and Sandy Hook Bay, offering an alternative means of reaching the borough from the water. Local bus service operated by New Jersey Transit supplements rail connections within the borough and to neighboring communities. The nearest major airport is Newark Liberty International Airport, located approximately 40 miles to the north, with regional access also available through Atlantic City International Airport to the south.
Attractions
Beyond the Count Basie Center for the Arts and Two River Theater, Red Bank offers a range of attractions for visitors and residents. Marine Park, situated along the Navesink River, provides scenic waterfront access with walking paths, fishing areas, and views across the river toward Fair Haven. The downtown streetscape, with its mix of 19th-century commercial architecture and more recent development, is itself a draw, housing independent retailers, antique dealers, art galleries, and a wide range of restaurants and cafés.
Red Bank Regional High School, which serves students from Red Bank and several surrounding communities, contributes to the borough's civic and cultural life through its academic and athletic programs. Several smaller parks and green spaces distributed throughout the residential neighborhoods offer opportunities for outdoor recreation. The borough's location places it within easy reach of the beaches and coastal attractions of the Jersey Shore, with Sandy Hook and the beaches of Monmouth Beach and Sea Bright accessible within a short drive.
Neighborhoods
Red Bank is composed of several distinct neighborhoods, each with its own character. The downtown area forms the commercial and cultural core of the borough, featuring a concentration of historic buildings, restaurants, retail establishments, and entertainment venues along Broad Street and its surrounding blocks. Residential neighborhoods surrounding the downtown offer a variety of housing stock, from late Victorian and Edwardian-era single-family homes to 20th-century cape cods and more recent condominium and apartment developments.
Areas closer to the Navesink River tend to feature larger properties with waterfront or water-view access, and the riverfront itself has been the subject of ongoing redevelopment discussion as older industrial and commercial uses give way to residential and mixed-use projects. Other neighborhoods are characterized by tree-lined streets and a quieter suburban atmosphere. The demographic and architectural diversity of Red Bank's neighborhoods contributes substantially to the borough's overall character and provides a range of living options for residents of varying backgrounds and income levels.
See Also
- Monmouth County, New Jersey
- Navesink River
- New Jersey Transit
- Count Basie Center for the Arts
- North Jersey Coast Line
```