Evesham Township (Marlton)
Evesham Township, commonly known as Marlton, is a suburban township in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. As of 2020, the township’s population was 47,185, making it the 12th-most populous municipality in Burlington County. [1] Marlton serves as a regional commercial and employment hub for South Jersey, offering a blend of residential areas, retail centers, and corporate parks. The township is known for its highly-rated public schools and relatively high quality of life.
History
The area that is now Evesham Township was originally inhabited by the Lenape Native Americans. European settlement began in the 17th century, with the township officially incorporated on February 7, 1875, from portions of Chester Township. The name "Evesham" was chosen by a local resident, Reverend Jonathan Haines, after the town of Evesham in Worcestershire, England, his ancestral home. Early industries included agriculture, particularly fruit farming, and lumber. The township benefited from its location along major transportation routes, which facilitated trade and growth.
Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, Evesham remained largely a rural agricultural community. The construction of the New Jersey Turnpike and other highways in the mid-20th century spurred significant suburban development. This led to a population boom and a shift from an agricultural economy to a more diversified economy based on retail, services, and professional employment. Marlton, as the central village within the township, became the primary commercial center, attracting numerous businesses and establishing itself as a regional hub. [2]
Geography
Evesham Township covers approximately 33.6 square miles (87.1 km²), consisting of land and water. The terrain is generally flat, characteristic of the New Jersey Pinelands region, though some areas exhibit gentle rolling hills. Several streams and tributaries flow through the township, contributing to the area’s drainage system. The Pinelands National Reserve, a federally protected area, borders Evesham Township, influencing the local ecology and land use regulations.
The township’s location within the Atlantic Coastal Plain results in sandy soils and a relatively high water table. This geological composition impacts development practices and necessitates careful stormwater management. Significant portions of Evesham Township remain undeveloped, including forested areas and wetlands, providing habitat for various plant and animal species. The township actively works to balance development with environmental preservation, implementing zoning regulations and conservation efforts to protect its natural resources.
Culture
Evesham Township offers a range of cultural and recreational opportunities for its residents. The Marlton branch of the Burlington County Library System provides access to books, media, and community programs. Several local parks and recreational facilities, including Memorial Park, offer opportunities for outdoor activities such as sports, picnics, and walking. The township hosts various community events throughout the year, including concerts, festivals, and holiday celebrations.
The township’s cultural landscape reflects its suburban character and diverse population. Numerous restaurants, shops, and entertainment venues cater to a wide range of tastes and preferences. Local arts organizations and community groups contribute to the cultural vibrancy of the area, offering performances, exhibitions, and workshops. Evesham Township actively promotes community engagement and participation in cultural activities, fostering a sense of belonging among its residents.
Economy
Evesham Township’s economy is diverse, with a significant presence in the retail, healthcare, and professional services sectors. Marlton Court Mall, a major regional shopping center, serves as a significant economic driver, attracting shoppers from throughout South Jersey. Numerous smaller retail businesses and restaurants are located throughout the township, contributing to the local economy. [3]
In addition to retail, Evesham Township is home to a growing number of healthcare facilities and professional service firms. Several medical offices, clinics, and assisted living facilities provide healthcare services to the local population. The township also attracts businesses in fields such as finance, insurance, and technology. The proximity to Philadelphia and other major metropolitan areas contributes to Evesham’s economic vitality, allowing residents to commute to jobs in neighboring regions. The township actively encourages economic development, offering incentives and support to businesses looking to locate or expand in the area.
Attractions
While Evesham Township is primarily a residential and commercial area, it offers several attractions for visitors and residents. Memorial Park, the township’s largest park, features athletic fields, playgrounds, walking trails, and a community center. The park hosts numerous events throughout the year, including concerts and festivals. The township also has several smaller neighborhood parks offering recreational opportunities.
The proximity to the Pinelands National Reserve provides opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking, biking, and canoeing. Several nearby state parks and forests offer additional opportunities for exploring the natural environment. Marlton’s shopping and dining options also attract visitors from surrounding areas. The township’s central location makes it a convenient base for exploring other attractions in South Jersey, including historic sites, museums, and entertainment venues.
Getting There
Evesham Township is conveniently located with access to several major transportation routes. The New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95) passes nearby, providing access to Philadelphia, New York City, and other major destinations. Route 70 and Route 73 are major state highways that run through the township, connecting it to surrounding communities. Public transportation options include buses operated by NJ Transit, providing service to Camden, Trenton, and Philadelphia.
The nearest airport is Philadelphia International Airport (PHL), located approximately 20 miles away. The Atlantic City International Airport (ACY) is also within driving distance. Commuting to Philadelphia is a common practice for Evesham Township residents, with many utilizing the New Jersey Turnpike or public transportation. The township’s accessibility makes it a desirable location for both residents and businesses.
Neighborhoods
Evesham Township comprises a variety of residential neighborhoods, ranging from established communities with older homes to newer developments with modern housing. Some of the notable neighborhoods include Marlton Estates, Willow Ridge, and The Regency. Each neighborhood has its own distinct character and amenities, catering to different lifestyles and preferences.
The housing stock in Evesham Township is diverse, including single-family homes, townhouses, and condominiums. The township’s residential areas are generally well-maintained and feature tree-lined streets and landscaped yards. The school system is a major draw for families with children, contributing to the desirability of the township’s neighborhoods. [4]
See Also
Burlington County, New Jersey Marlton, New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve