Maplewood

Maplewood is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, known for its vibrant arts scene, historic architecture, and proximity to New York City. Incorporated in 1913, the township has evolved from a rural, agricultural community to a desirable suburban location attracting families and professionals. Maplewood consistently ranks highly for its public schools and quality of life, making it a significant residential hub within the New York metropolitan area.

History

The area that is now Maplewood was originally inhabited by the Lenape Native Americans. European settlement began in the 17th century as part of the Elizabethtown purchase, and the land was initially utilized for farming. Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, the area was known as “Hartshorn” and remained largely rural, with a small population engaged in agriculture and milling. The construction of railroads in the mid-19th century, particularly the Morris & Essex Railroad, began to transform the area, making it more accessible and stimulating residential development. ^[1]

The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw a significant increase in population as Maplewood became a popular commuter suburb for those working in New York City. The township was officially formed by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 11, 1913, separating from the larger South Orange Township. The name “Maplewood” reflects the abundance of maple trees in the area. Early 20th-century development included the construction of distinctive homes in various architectural styles, many of which still stand today, contributing to the township’s character. The township’s growth continued through the mid-20th century, with the development of commercial areas and further expansion of residential neighborhoods. ^[2]

Geography

Maplewood is located in the western portion of Essex County, approximately 25 miles west of Manhattan. The township covers approximately 7.3 square miles of land. The topography of Maplewood is varied, featuring rolling hills and wooded areas. Several streams and brooks flow through the township, contributing to its natural landscape. The Rahway River forms a portion of the township’s southern boundary.

The township’s landscape is characterized by a mix of residential, commercial, and parkland. Significant green spaces within Maplewood include Memorial Park, which offers recreational facilities and hosts community events, and various smaller neighborhood parks. The geology of the area consists primarily of metamorphic rock formations. Maplewood experiences a humid subtropical climate, with warm summers and cold winters. ^[3]

Culture

Maplewood has a strong and active cultural scene. The township is home to a thriving arts community, with numerous galleries, studios, and performance venues. The Maplewood Arts Center provides space for artists to work and exhibit their creations, and offers a variety of classes and workshops. The Burgdorff Center for the Performing Arts hosts theatrical productions, concerts, and other cultural events. The township actively supports the arts through grants and public programs.

Maplewood’s cultural diversity is reflected in its community events and festivals. The township hosts an annual Maplewoodstock music and arts festival, which draws large crowds and features a wide range of performers. The Maplewood Village Alliance organizes various events throughout the year to promote local businesses and foster a sense of community. The township also has a number of active civic organizations and volunteer groups that contribute to its cultural vitality. ^[4]

Notable Residents

Maplewood has been home to a number of individuals who have made significant contributions in various fields. Author Philip Roth resided in Maplewood for many years, and the township served as a setting for some of his novels. Actress Meryl Streep has also been a long-time resident of Maplewood. Musician Wynton Marsalis spent part of his childhood in Maplewood.

Beyond these well-known figures, Maplewood has been a home to numerous professionals in the arts, sciences, and business. The township’s proximity to New York City and its strong school system have attracted a diverse and accomplished population. The contributions of Maplewood’s residents have helped to shape the township’s character and enhance its reputation as a desirable place to live.

Economy

Maplewood’s economy is diverse, with a mix of retail, service, and professional businesses. Maplewood Village, the township’s main commercial district, features a variety of shops, restaurants, and boutiques. The township also has several larger commercial areas along Route 10 and Springfield Avenue. Many residents commute to New York City for work, taking advantage of the township’s convenient transportation options.

The professional services sector is also a significant component of Maplewood’s economy, with a number of law firms, accounting firms, and consulting businesses located within the township. The presence of Seton Hall University in nearby South Orange also contributes to the local economy, providing employment opportunities and attracting students and faculty to the area. ^[5]

Attractions

Memorial Park is a central attraction in Maplewood, offering a range of recreational facilities including athletic fields, playgrounds, and walking paths. The park also hosts community events throughout the year, such as concerts and festivals. The Maplewood Village business district provides a charming and walkable shopping and dining experience. The Burgdorff Center for the Performing Arts offers a variety of theatrical productions and concerts.

The nearby South Mountain Reservation, a large county park, provides opportunities for hiking, biking, and other outdoor activities. The reservation features scenic trails, waterfalls, and historic sites. Maplewood’s proximity to New York City allows residents and visitors easy access to the city’s numerous attractions, including museums, theaters, and restaurants. ^[6]

Getting There

Maplewood is well-connected to the New York metropolitan area by several transportation options. The township is served by the NJ Transit Morris & Essex Lines, providing commuter rail service to New York Penn Station. Several bus routes also operate within Maplewood, connecting it to surrounding communities and transportation hubs. The Garden State Parkway and Interstate 78 are easily accessible from Maplewood, providing convenient access to other parts of New Jersey and the region.

The closest major airport is Newark Liberty International Airport, located approximately 15 miles from Maplewood. Driving to Manhattan typically takes between 45 minutes and an hour, depending on traffic conditions. The township also encourages walking and biking, with a network of sidewalks and bike lanes.