Wildwood Crest

Wildwood Crest, a borough in Cape May County, New Jersey, is a popular summer resort destination known for its expansive beaches and family-friendly atmosphere. Incorporated in 1910, the borough has evolved from a small, sparsely populated area to a thriving coastal community, attracting tourists and seasonal residents alike. Its location on Five Mile Island, part of the larger barrier island system along the New Jersey coast, contributes to its unique character and vulnerability to coastal processes.

History

The area that is now Wildwood Crest was originally inhabited by the Lenape Native Americans. European settlement began in the 17th century, with early industries focused on whaling and salt production. For many years, the land remained largely undeveloped, consisting primarily of marshes and dunes. The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw the beginnings of tourism, spurred by the construction of the Cape May Lighthouse and improved transportation links.

The formal establishment of Wildwood Crest as a borough occurred on March 23, 1910, carved out from portions of Middle Township and Lower Township ^[1]. This incorporation was driven by a desire for local control and the ability to invest in infrastructure to support the growing tourism industry. Early development focused on building hotels, boardwalks, and amusement piers. The borough benefited from the “golden age” of boardwalk resorts, attracting visitors from Philadelphia, New York, and other major cities. The construction of the George Redding Bridge in 1908, connecting the mainland to the barrier islands, significantly boosted accessibility and development.

Geography

Wildwood Crest occupies approximately 16.4 square miles (42.5 square kilometers) of land, situated on the southern end of Five Mile Island. The island is part of a chain of barrier islands that protect the mainland from the direct impact of Atlantic storms. The borough’s coastline faces the Atlantic Ocean, while its western side borders the Great Sound, a bay separating the barrier islands from the mainland. The topography is generally flat, with elevations rarely exceeding 30 feet above sea level.

The natural environment of Wildwood Crest is characterized by sandy beaches, dunes, and coastal wetlands. These ecosystems provide important habitat for a variety of plant and animal species. The borough is particularly vulnerable to coastal erosion and flooding, issues exacerbated by rising sea levels and increased storm intensity. Beach replenishment projects are regularly undertaken to maintain the shoreline and protect infrastructure. The ongoing management of these coastal resources is a significant concern for the borough’s planning and environmental efforts.

Culture

Wildwood Crest maintains a strong sense of community, particularly during the summer season when the population swells with tourists and seasonal residents. The borough hosts numerous events throughout the year, including concerts, festivals, and parades, designed to appeal to visitors of all ages. Traditional shore resort culture is prevalent, with a focus on family entertainment and outdoor activities.

The architecture of Wildwood Crest reflects its history as a resort town, with a mix of Victorian-era buildings, mid-century modern motels, and contemporary beachfront homes. The “Doo Wop” architectural style, characterized by colorful, geometric designs and neon lighting, is particularly prominent and has become a defining feature of the Wildwoods’ aesthetic. Preservation efforts are underway to protect and celebrate this unique architectural heritage. ^[2]

Attractions

Wildwood Crest’s primary attraction is its expansive, well-maintained beach. The beach offers opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, surfing, and other water sports. A prominent feature is the Wildwood Crest Pier, offering fishing, dining, and entertainment options. The boardwalk, while primarily located in neighboring Wildwood, is easily accessible and provides a wide array of amusements, shops, and restaurants.

Beyond the beach and boardwalk, Wildwood Crest offers several parks and recreational facilities. Heather Lake is a popular spot for fishing and picnicking. The borough also hosts various events throughout the year, including summer concerts and fireworks displays. Nearby attractions include the Cape May County Park & Zoo, the Historic Cold Spring Village, and the Cape May Lighthouse, providing additional options for visitors.

Economy

The economy of Wildwood Crest is heavily reliant on tourism. The summer season is the peak period for economic activity, with a significant influx of visitors generating revenue for local businesses. The hospitality sector, including hotels, motels, and restaurants, is a major employer. Retail businesses catering to tourists also play a vital role in the local economy.

Beyond tourism, a small but growing number of residents are employed in professional services, healthcare, and education. The borough’s proximity to other economic centers in Cape May County and the broader region provides opportunities for commuting. However, the seasonal nature of the tourism industry presents challenges, including fluctuating employment levels and the need for workforce development programs. ^[3]

Getting There

Wildwood Crest is accessible by several modes of transportation. The closest airport is Cape May Airport (WWD), which primarily serves general aviation traffic. For commercial air travel, Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) and Atlantic City International Airport (ACY) are the most convenient options. Several major highways, including the Garden State Parkway (GSP) and US Route 9, provide road access to the borough.

Public transportation options include buses operated by NJ Transit and local shuttle services. During the summer months, increased bus service is available to accommodate the influx of tourists. The Cape May-Lewes Ferry, connecting Cape May, New Jersey, with Lewes, Delaware, provides an alternative transportation route and a scenic travel experience. Parking within Wildwood Crest can be limited during peak season, and metered parking is common.

Neighborhoods

While Wildwood Crest functions as a unified borough, certain areas have developed distinct characteristics. The area closest to the beach and boardwalk tends to be more densely populated with hotels, motels, and seasonal rentals. Residential neighborhoods further inland are characterized by single-family homes and a more year-round community.

Diamond Beach, located at the southern end of the borough, is a particularly exclusive residential area known for its large beachfront homes. Other neighborhoods, such as Sunny Beach and Ocean View, offer a mix of housing options and a quieter atmosphere. The borough’s planning efforts aim to maintain the character of each neighborhood while promoting overall community development.